Hyderabad is a city that is rich in history and culture. It is home to some of the most magnificent monuments in India, which attract visitors from all over the world. From the iconic Charminar to the historic Golconda Fort, Hyderabad has something for everyone.
In this article, we will take a look at 22 monuments in Hyderabad that you simply cannot afford to miss. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a traveler looking for a unique experience, these monuments are sure to leave you in awe.
From ancient temples to palaces and forts, Hyderabad has a rich heritage that is reflected in its monuments. These monuments not only showcase the city’s history but also its cultural diversity. So, without further ado, let’s dive into the list of 22 monuments you can’t afford to miss in Hyderabad.
1. Charminar
Charminar is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks of Hyderabad, and a must-visit for anyone traveling to the city. Built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the monument has become a symbol of Hyderabad, and is officially incorporated in the emblem of Telangana.
1.1 History
The Charminar has a long and fascinating history, dating back more than 425 years. According to local legend, the Sultan built the monument to commemorate the end of a deadly plague that had ravaged the city. The monument was also intended to showcase the Sultan’s power and wealth, and it quickly became a popular gathering place for locals.
Over the years, the monument has witnessed many important events, including the coronation of the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar II, in 1857. Today, the Charminar remains an important cultural and historical landmark, attracting visitors from all over the world.
1.2 Architecture
The Charminar is an impressive architectural feat, featuring four towering minarets that rise to a height of 48.7 meters. The monument is made of granite and limestone, and is adorned with intricate carvings and decorative motifs.
The monument’s design is a unique blend of Indian and Islamic architectural styles, with each of the four minarets featuring four stories, each with a delicately carved balcony. The monument also features a mosque on its top floor, which has been in use for more than four centuries.
Visitors can climb up to the top of the Charminar to enjoy a panoramic view of the city, and explore the surrounding markets and bazaars, which are filled with colorful shops and street vendors selling everything from jewelry to traditional snacks and sweets.
2. Golconda Fort
Golconda Fort is a must-see monument in Hyderabad that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. This stunning fort was built during the Qutb Shahi dynasty and served as the capital of the kingdom until it was shifted to Hyderabad in the 16th century. The fort is located about 11 km from the city center and is easily accessible by road.
2.1 History
Golconda Fort has a fascinating history that dates back to the 13th century when it was first built as a mud fort. Over the years, it was expanded and fortified by successive rulers, including the Qutb Shahi dynasty and the Mughal Empire. The fort was once known for its diamond mines, which produced some of the world’s most famous diamonds, including the Koh-i-Noor and the Hope Diamond.
The fort played a crucial role in the region’s history, serving as a center of power and trade for centuries. It was also the site of numerous battles and sieges, including the famous Siege of Golconda in 1687, which led to the downfall of the Qutb Shahi dynasty and the rise of the Mughal Empire.
2.2 Architecture
Golconda Fort is a stunning example of medieval Indian architecture, with its massive walls and intricate gateways. The fort is surrounded by a moat and has four distinct entrances, each with its own unique design. The fort also features several palaces, mosques, and other structures that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
One of the most impressive features of the fort is its acoustics. The Fateh Darwaza, one of the main gateways, is known for its unique design that allows it to amplify even the faintest sounds. The fort also has a unique water supply system that used to provide water to the entire complex, including the royal palaces.
If you’re visiting Hyderabad, make sure to add Golconda Fort to your itinerary. With its rich history and stunning architecture, it’s a monument that you simply can’t afford to miss.
3. Chowmahalla Palace
Hyderabad is a city that is steeped in history, and the Chowmahalla Palace is a must-see monument that offers a glimpse into the city’s past. This palace was the official residence of the Nizams of Hyderabad during their reign and is a stunning example of the grandeur and opulence of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
3.1 History
The Chowmahalla Palace was built between 1857 and 1869 during the rulership of the fifth Nizam, Afza-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V. The palace was the seat of power of the Asaf Jahi dynasty and was the official residence of the Nizams of Hyderabad during their reign. The palace complex is a replica of Shah’s Palace in Teheran, Iran.
Today, the palace is a popular tourist attraction and has been restored to its former glory. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most visited monuments in Hyderabad.
3.2 Architecture
The Chowmahalla Palace is a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, which is a blend of Indian, Islamic, and European styles. The palace complex consists of two courtyards, the Northern Courtyard and the Southern Courtyard, with graceful palaces and gardens.
The Northern Courtyard is where the palace’s administrative wing is located, while the Southern Courtyard is the oldest part of the complex and is where the royal family lived. The grand Durbar Hall or the Khilwat is the most impressive part of the palace and is where the Nizams held their court and received their guests.
The palace is adorned with intricate carvings, beautiful arches, and stunning domes. The palace’s interior is equally impressive, with ornate chandeliers, luxurious furnishings, and exquisite artwork. Visitors can also explore the palace’s gardens, which are adorned with fountains and water features.
If you’re visiting Hyderabad, the Chowmahalla Palace is a must-see monument that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. With its stunning architecture and opulent interiors, the palace is sure to leave you mesmerized.
4. Qutb Shahi Tombs
4.1 History
The Qutb Shahi Tombs are a group of mausoleums built by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty, which ruled the region from 1518 to 1687. The tombs are located in the Ibrahim Bagh, close to the famous Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, India. The seven tombs are the final resting places of the Qutb Shahi rulers, including Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah, and Abdullah Qutb Shah. The tombs were built over a period of 160 years, from the late 16th to the mid-18th century, and are considered to be some of the finest examples of Islamic funerary architecture in India.
4.2 Architecture
The Qutb Shahi Tombs are known for their unique architectural style, which blends Persian, Pashtun, and Hindu influences. The tombs are made of grey granite and are decorated with intricate stucco work and tile mosaic. The galleries of the smaller tombs are of a single storey while the larger ones are two storied. The tombs are topped with onion-shaped domes and surrounded by enchanting minarets. The most magnificent tomb is that of Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, which has a height of 42.5 meters and is covered by a large dome. The tombs were furnished with chandeliers and soft canopies on silver poles. The overall effect is one of grandeur and beauty, making the Qutb Shahi Tombs a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Islamic architecture and history.
5. Mecca Masjid
5.1 History
Mecca Masjid is one of the most iconic and largest mosques in India, located in the heart of Hyderabad. The construction of the mosque was started in 1617 A.D. by Mohammad Qutb Shah of Golconda, but it was reportedly completed by Aurangzeb in 1693 A.D. The mosque is considered to be a significant representation of florid Qutb Shahi architecture.
As per local legends, the major room of the mosque contains a hair of Prophet Muhammed. The mosque has a rich history and has been a significant place of worship for Muslims in Hyderabad for centuries.
5.2 Architecture
The Mecca Masjid is a stunning example of architectural brilliance, and it is considered to be one of the best works of the Qutb Shahis. The mosque is constructed entirely of dressed stone, which is quite unique as most mosques are built with rubble or plaster. The prayer hall of the mosque measures 225 feet (69 m) by 180 feet (55 m) and has a 75 feet (23 m) high ceiling.
The mosque has a massive courtyard that can accommodate thousands of worshippers at a time. The minarets of the mosque are made of marble and are adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy. The central arch of the mosque is a masterpiece of art, and it is said to be one of the largest single-piece granite slabs in the world.
Visitors to the mosque are struck by its grandeur and beauty, and it is a must-visit for anyone visiting Hyderabad. The mosque is open to visitors of all faiths, and it is a great place to learn about Islamic culture and traditions.
6. Salar Jung Museum
6.1 History
The Salar Jung Museum is one of the three national museums in India and is also the third largest museum in the country. It was opened to the public in 1951 and is named after Salar Jung III, a former Prime Minister of the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad. The museum was established by his family and houses the largest one-man collection of antiques in the world.
The museum is spread across three buildings and has over 1.1 million visitors annually. It has a vast collection of art, sculptures, manuscripts, textiles, and other artifacts from different civilizations.
6.2 Collections
The Salar Jung Museum has a diverse collection of over 43,000 art objects, 9,000 manuscripts, and 47,000 printed books. The collection includes Indian art, Middle Eastern art, European art, Far Eastern art, and many other rare and unique objects.
The Indian art collection includes a range of works from different parts of India, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles. The Middle Eastern collection includes objects from Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and other countries in the region. The European collection includes paintings, sculptures, and furniture from Italy, France, and other European countries.
The Far Eastern collection includes objects from China, Japan, and other countries in the region. The museum also has a collection of clocks and watches, including a musical clock that plays a different tune every hour.
Overall, the Salar Jung Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and culture. With its vast collection and rich history, it is one of the most important museums in India and a true treasure trove of art and artifacts from around the world.
7. Taramati Baradari
7.1 History
Taramati Baradari is a historical monument located in the Ibrahim Bagh garden complex in Hyderabad. The monument was constructed during the reign of the seventh Sultan of Golconda, Abdullah Qutub Shah, in the 17th century. Originally, it served as an open-air pavilion for musicians and dancers to perform for the royal family and their guests.
According to local folklore, Taramati was a courtesan and a talented singer who used to perform at the pavilion. She was a favorite of Abdullah Qutub Shah, who would often visit the pavilion to listen to her sing. The pavilion was named after her in recognition of her talent and contributions to the arts.
7.2 Architecture
Taramati Baradari is a beautiful example of Persian-style architecture. The monument is made of stone and has twelve pillars supporting a flat roof. The roof was designed to provide acoustics that would enhance the performances of the musicians and dancers.
The monument was restored by the government of Telangana and converted into a hotel. The hotel has 40 rooms and suites, each named after a different musical note. The rooms are decorated with traditional Indian textiles and furnishings, and offer modern amenities such as air conditioning and Wi-Fi.
Visitors to Taramati Baradari can enjoy a range of cultural activities, including live music and dance performances, as well as traditional Indian cuisine at the hotel’s restaurant.
8. Nizam’s Museum
One of the most popular museums in Hyderabad is the Nizam’s Museum, located in Purani Haveli, a palace of the erstwhile Nizams. This museum showcases the gifts that the last Nizam of Hyderabad State, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII received on his silver jubilee celebrations.
8.1 History
The Nizam’s Museum was created at the wish of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, who ruled the state from the middle of the 19th to the middle of the 20th century. The museum is housed in the Purani Haveli Palace, which was built in the 18th century by Mir Nizam Ali Khan, the second Nizam of Hyderabad.
8.2 Collections
The museum’s collection includes a wide range of objects, from vintage cars and motorcycles to weapons, clothes, and jewelry. Visitors can also see a replica of the famous Jacob Diamond, which was owned by the Nizams and is now part of the British Crown Jewels. The museum also has a section dedicated to the Nizam’s personal belongings, such as his wardrobe, furniture, and personal photographs.
One of the most interesting exhibits in the museum is the gold Tiffin Box, which was studded with diamonds and was used by the Nizams to carry food wherever they went. The museum also has a collection of vintage photographs, which provide a glimpse into the life of the Nizams and their subjects.
The Nizam’s Museum is a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of Hyderabad.
9. Falaknuma Palace
9.1 History
The Falaknuma Palace is a stunning heritage property in Hyderabad that dates back to the 19th century. It was built by Nawab Vikar-ul-Umra, a nobleman and prime minister of Hyderabad, in 1893. The palace was later taken over by the Nizam of Hyderabad, who used it as a guest house for visiting dignitaries.
The palace has a rich history, having played host to many important guests over the years, including King George V and Queen Mary. It was also the venue for the famous 1911 Coronation Durbar of the Nizam, which was attended by over 100,000 people.
9.2 Architecture
The Falaknuma Palace is a beautiful blend of colonial and Indian architectural styles. It is spread over 32 acres and has 60 rooms and 22 halls. The palace boasts of exquisite marble staircases, unique furniture, and Venetian chandeliers that are a sight to behold.
The palace has a library with a carved walnut roof, which is a replica of the one at Windsor Castle. The library is home to a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other artifacts that belonged to the Nizam of Hyderabad.
The palace also has a heritage walk that showcases beautifully crafted objects from around the world. Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace and learn about its rich history and architecture.
If you’re looking for a luxurious and historic experience in Hyderabad, a visit to the Falaknuma Palace is a must. It is truly one of the most magnificent monuments in the city and a testament to the grandeur of the Nizams of Hyderabad.
10. Paigah Tombs
10.1 History
The Paigah Tombs are located in the Santosh Nagar area of Hyderabad and are a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. The tombs were built between the late 18th and early 20th centuries by the Paigah nobles, who were the loyal followers of the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Paigahs were known for their exquisite taste in art and architecture, and this is reflected in the design and construction of the tombs.
The Paigahs were a highly influential family in Hyderabad, and their tombs are a testament to their power and wealth. The complex contains 27 tombs, all of which feature intricate inlay work and delicately carved walls. These are often regarded as being the finest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture in Hyderabad.
10.2 Architecture
The Paigah Tombs are a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The tombs are built in a blend of Persian and Indian architectural styles, with intricate carvings and inlay work that reflect the Paigahs’ love for art and beauty. The tombs are made of white marble and feature intricate lattice work and delicate floral designs that are sure to leave visitors mesmerized.
Each tomb has a unique design, and the carvings and inlay work on each tomb are different from the others. The tombs are surrounded by beautiful gardens, which add to the overall charm and beauty of the complex. The Paigah Tombs are truly a sight to behold, and are a must-visit for anyone interested in architecture and history.
11. Raymond’s Tomb
11.1 History
Raymond’s Tomb is a monument located in Hyderabad that was built in memory of Michel Joachim Marie Raymond, a French General who served in the court of the 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad. Michel Joachim Marie Raymond first came to India in 1775 and settled in Pondicherry. He later joined the army of the 2nd Nizam and became a confidant of the ruler. Raymond died on March 25, 1798, in Hyderabad, and his tomb was built in his honor.
11.2 Architecture
The tomb is an impressive structure built like a Grecian temple with 28 pillars and an obelisk next to it. It stands on a masonry platform that measures 180 feet long and 80 feet wide. The tombstone is made of black granite and is conical, about 7 meters high, with the initials JR on it. The architecture of the tomb is a blend of European and Indian styles, which is a testament to the cultural diversity that existed in Hyderabad during the time it was built.
Despite being over 200 years old, the tomb has managed to retain its grandeur and is still one of the best places to visit in India. However, it is worth noting that the monument is not well-maintained, and visitors have reported that it is in a state of disrepair. Nonetheless, the historical significance of the monument is undeniable, and it remains an important landmark in Hyderabad.
12. Purani Haveli
Purani Haveli is an aristocratic palace located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is a significant landmark in the city, said to have been built in the 18th century. The palace boasts large open courtyards and a fusion of European and Indian architectural influences. It is located on the south-east side of the Afzal Gunj Bridge near Dewan Devdi.
12.1 History
Purani Haveli, also known as Masarrat Mahal palace, was the official residence of the Nizam. It was also known as Haveli Khadeem, which means old mansion, was constructed for Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III(1803-1829) by his father Ali Khan Bahadur, Asaf Jah II.
12.2 Collections
The palace houses a museum that displays an impressive collection of artifacts and relics that belonged to the Nizams. The collection includes vintage cars, clothing, weapons, furniture, and other items that provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Nizams. Visitors can also see the Nizam’s silver throne, which is one of the main attractions of the museum.
The palace is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. Its grandeur and beauty are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.
13. Toli Masjid
Toli Masjid is a mosque located in the Karwan area of Hyderabad, India. It was built in the late Qutb Shahi period during the reign of Abdullah Qutb Shah. The mosque is a declared heritage site by the Archaeological Survey of India and is one of the most visited monuments in Hyderabad.
13.1 History
Toli Masjid was built by Mir Musa Khan Mahaldar in 1671 AD during the rule of Sultan Abdullah Qutub Shah. The mosque was built to serve as a place of worship for the local community. It is believed that the mosque was named Toli Masjid because it was built using the funds collected from the toli (crowd) of people who used to gather at the site.
The mosque has stood the test of time and has been restored several times. In 2008, the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) awarded Toli Masjid for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
13.2 Architecture
Toli Masjid is a fine example of Qutb Shahi architecture. The mosque is built in a rectangular shape with five arches on the front side. The arches are decorated with lotus designs, which are a common feature of Qutb Shahi architecture. The mosque is also adorned with two minarets, each around 20 meters tall.
The mosque has a large prayer hall with a mihrab (a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca) and a pulpit. The prayer hall is surrounded by a verandah with a series of arches. The verandah has four corner towers, each with a small dome on top.
The mosque is built using local granite and lime mortar. The walls are decorated with intricate stucco work and calligraphy, which is a hallmark of Islamic architecture. The mosque has undergone several restorations over the years, which have helped to preserve its architectural heritage.
14. Moula Ali Dargah
Moula Ali Dargah is a must-visit destination for those who want to explore the religious and historical significance of Hyderabad. Located on top of Moula Ali Hill, the dargah offers a stunning view of the sunrise and the city below. The hill has 500 steps that lead to the dargah, making it a favorite spot for fitness enthusiasts.
14.1 History
Moula-Ali is believed to have been inhabited since megalithic times. Iron Age burial sites have been discovered in Moula-Ali. The earliest excavations were carried out in 1935 by the then-Department of Archaeology of the Nizam’s Dominion. During the Nizam era, Moula-Ali was a very prominent area, with places like the Hyderabad Race Club located here.
14.2 Architecture
The Moula Ali Dargah is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture. The dargah is dedicated to Hazrat Ali, and the dome-shaped hill has a dargah on top. The dargah has a pavilion and a place specially allocated to beat drums. The architecture of the dargah is a mix of Persian and Indian styles. The arches and the intricate carvings on the walls are a testament to the skill of the craftsmen who built it.
The dargah is open to visitors from 5:30 AM to 10:00 PM every day. There is no entry fee, but visitors are expected to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the dargah. The best time to visit the dargah is early in the morning to witness the stunning sunrise from the top of the hill.
15. Osmania University
Osmania University is a public state university located in Hyderabad, India. This university is one of the oldest and largest institutions of higher education in India. It was founded in 1918 by the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, and has since become a major center for academic excellence.
15.1 History
The idea of establishing a university in Hyderabad was first proposed by the Nizam in 1914. The university was named after him, and it was established in 1918. The university was the first in India to offer Urdu as a medium of instruction, and it was also the first to introduce a postgraduate course in Urdu. Over the years, the university has expanded its academic programs and now offers courses in a wide range of disciplines.
15.2 Architecture
The Osmania University campus is spread over 1300 acres and is a beautiful example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. The buildings on the campus are a blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles. The most iconic building on the campus is the Arts College building, which was built in 1918. It is a masterpiece of architecture and is one of the most photographed buildings in Hyderabad.
The university also has a number of other impressive buildings, such as the Library building, the Law College building, and the Administrative building. The Library building is particularly noteworthy, as it is one of the largest university libraries in Asia.
16. Asman Garh Palace
Asman Garh Palace is a beautiful palace located in Hyderabad, India. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
16.1 History
The palace was built in the late 19th century by Sir Asman Jah, a nobleman in the court of the Nizam of Hyderabad. It was originally intended to serve as a summer retreat for Sir Asman Jah and his family. The palace was later used by the Nizams of Hyderabad as a guest house for visiting dignitaries.
16.2 Architecture
The architecture of Asman Garh Palace is a blend of European and Indian styles. The palace is built on a hill and offers stunning views of the city. The exterior of the palace is decorated with intricate carvings and beautiful arches. The interior of the palace is equally impressive, with ornate ceilings and walls adorned with beautiful paintings and frescoes.
One of the most striking features of the palace is the clock tower, which stands tall and can be seen from miles away. The palace also has a beautiful garden, which is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
If you are interested in history and architecture, Asman Garh Palace is a must-visit. It is a beautiful example of the rich cultural heritage of Hyderabad and is sure to leave you mesmerized.
17. Spanish Mosque
17.1 History
The Spanish Mosque, also known as Masjid Iqbal Ud Daula, is located in the heart of Hyderabad. It was built in 1906 by Sir Viqar-ul-Umra, a nobleman of Hyderabad who was inspired by the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain. The mosque was designed by Nawab Khan Bahadur Mirza Akbar Baig, a prominent architect of the time. The mosque was named after Sir Viqar-ul-Umra’s father, Iqbal-ud-Daula.
The Spanish Mosque is a symbol of the Indo-Islamic architecture that flourished during the Nizam era. The mosque is a fusion of Spanish and Islamic architectural styles, with its intricate arches, domes, and minarets. The mosque is a testament to the cultural exchange that took place between Spain and India during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
17.2 Architecture
The Spanish Mosque is a beautiful example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The mosque has a rectangular plan with a central courtyard. The prayer hall is located on the west side of the courtyard and is flanked by two minarets. The prayer hall has a high ceiling and is illuminated by stained glass windows. The mosque has a beautiful dome that is supported by four pillars. The dome is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy. The mosque also has a beautiful entrance gate that is decorated with intricate carvings and calligraphy.
The Spanish Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosques in Hyderabad. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in architecture and history. The mosque is open to visitors of all faiths and is a peaceful place for prayer and contemplation.
18. King Koti Palace
Located in the heart of Hyderabad, King Koti Palace is a historical monument that is steeped in rich history and architectural beauty. This palace was the official residence of the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, and was a popular tourist attraction. Here is a brief overview of the history and architecture of this magnificent palace.
18.1 History
King Koti Palace was built in the early 19th century by Kamal Khan, a nobleman in the court of the Nizam. It was later acquired by the Nizam and became his official residence. The palace witnessed many important events in Indian history, including the signing of the Instrument of Accession by the Nizam, which led to the integration of Hyderabad with the Indian Union. After the Nizam’s death in 1967, the palace was converted into a state guest house.
18.2 Architecture
The King Koti complex has a unique blend of European and Indian architectural styles. The canopies over windows, the intricate woodwork, the sloping tiled roofs in octagonal pyramid shapes of the Ghadial Gate complex, and the classical semicircular arches are among the characteristic features. The palace has a grand Durbar Hall with a marble throne, and the interiors are adorned with beautiful chandeliers, stained glass windows, and ornate mirrors. The palace also has a large garden with fountains, water channels, and exotic plants.
King Koti Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian history and architecture. Its grandeur and beauty are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Hyderabad.
19. British Residency
The British Residency is a historic building located in Hyderabad, India. It was built in 1803 and served as the residence for the British Resident of the Hyderabad State. Today, the building is a popular tourist attraction and is considered one of the most significant historical monuments in Hyderabad.
19.1 History
The British Residency was built during the reign of the Nizams of Hyderabad. It was constructed in the British colonial style and was designed to be the residence of the British Resident of the Hyderabad State. The British Resident was a political officer appointed by the British government to oversee the affairs of the Hyderabad State. The building was used as the residence of the British Resident until India gained independence in 1947.
After India gained independence, the building was converted into the office of the Chief Commissioner of Police. Later, it was used as a government office and a hospital. In 1999, the building was handed over to the Archaeological Survey of India for restoration and preservation. The restoration work was completed in 2023 and the building was opened to the public.
19.2 Architecture
The British Residency is an excellent example of British colonial architecture. The building has a symmetrical layout and is built on a raised platform. It has a central block with two wings on either side. The central block has a portico with six Ionic columns. The wings have verandas with arches and columns. The building has a sloping roof with chimneys and dormer windows.
The interior of the building has several rooms with high ceilings and large windows. The rooms are decorated with plasterwork and woodwork. The building has a large courtyard with a garden and a fountain. The building also has a small museum that displays artifacts related to the history of the Hyderabad State.
The British Residency is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and architecture of Hyderabad. The building is well-maintained and provides a glimpse into the colonial past of Hyderabad.
20. Saidanima Tomb
Saidanima Tomb is a beautiful and historic monument located in Hyderabad, India. It is one of the most visited tombs in the city and is considered to be an important part of Hyderabad’s cultural heritage. The tomb is dedicated to Saidanima, who was the mother of a nobleman named Abdul Haq Diler Jung.
20.1 History
The Saidanima Tomb was built in the 19th century during the reign of the Nizams of Hyderabad. It was constructed as a memorial to Saidanima, who was highly respected and revered by the people of Hyderabad. The tomb is a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the city.
20.2 Architecture
The Saidanima Tomb is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The tomb is built on a raised platform and is surrounded by a beautiful garden. The main structure of the tomb is a square-shaped building with a dome at the top. The tomb is made of stone and is adorned with intricate carvings and motifs. The interior of the tomb is equally impressive, with beautiful arches, pillars, and a mihrab.
The tomb is also surrounded by a number of smaller tombs, which are believed to be the final resting places of Saidanima’s family members. The entire complex is a beautiful and serene place that is perfect for a peaceful stroll or a picnic with family and friends.
If you are visiting Hyderabad, the Saidanima Tomb is definitely a must-see attraction. Its rich history and beautiful architecture make it one of the most important cultural landmarks in the city.
21. Thousand Pillar Temple
The Thousand Pillar Temple though technically not in Hyderabad is a monument not to be missed if you are in Hyderabad. The temple is located in the town of Hanamakonda, Warangal District, about 150 kms from Hyderabad.
21.1 History
The Thousand Pillar Temple, located in Hanamakonda, Telangana State India, was built during the Kakatiya dynasty around the 12th century. It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Surya. The temple comprises three shrines, each with its own entrance, and is known for its breathtaking architecture, which includes intricate carvings, breathtaking sculptures, and stunning pillars. Interestingly, there are said to be just 999 pillars in the temple, but the legend says whenever someone tries to count them, they can never reach 1000.
The temple has stood for centuries, enduring invasions and wars but still retaining its remarkable charm and beauty. Despite its age and antiquity, the Thousand Pillar Temple still attracts visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its unparalleled architecture and soak in its historical significance.
21.2 Architecture
The Thousand Pillar Temple is a fine example of the exquisite architecture of the Kakatiya dynasty. Constructed in the 12th century, this temple is renowned for its unique design, built with granite pillars, and adorned with intricately carved sculptures. The temple has three shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Surya Dev, each having a distinct architecture and style. The massive hall of the temple, supported by one thousand pillars arranged in a symmetrical pattern, adds to its magnificence.
The intricate artwork, including erotic sculptures, deities, and mythical animals, adorns the walls and pillars of the temple. The temple also has a wonderful collection of stone-cut elephants, which stand majestically welcoming the visitors. The Thousand Pillar Temple stands as a testimony to the splendid architecture and skillful craftsmanship of ancient India.
22. Naya Qila
Naya Qila, also known as the New Fort, is a fortified complex located in the heart of Hyderabad. It was built in the 16th century by the Qutb Shahi dynasty as a defense against the Mughals. The fort is spread over an area of 5 kilometers and has four gates, each named after a cardinal direction.
22.1 History
The construction of Naya Qila began in 1591 under the reign of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The fort was built to protect the city from the Mughals who were expanding their empire. The fort was also used as a residence by the royal family during times of war. After the fall of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, the fort was occupied by various rulers including the Mughals, Asaf Jahis, and the British. During the British rule, the fort was used as a prison and housed many freedom fighters.
22.2 Architecture
The architecture of Naya Qila is a blend of Persian and Indian styles. The fort has four gates, each with a unique design. The main gate, called Fateh Darwaza, is made of granite and has intricate carvings. The other three gates, called Bahmani Darwaza, Machli Darwaza, and Charminar Darwaza, are made of sandstone and have similar carvings. The fort has several buildings inside, including a mosque, a palace, and a granary. The mosque, called Mulla Khiyali Mosque, is located in the less frequented vicinity of Naya Quila. The palace, called Hathiyan ka Jhad, was used as a residence by the royal family. The granary, called Hathiyan ki Dukan, was used to store grains and other food items. Naya Qila is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. The fort is a testament to the rich history and culture of Hyderabad.
From grand palaces to ancient tombs and from iconic mosques to grand gardens, Hyderabad is a city that is home to some of India’s most impressive monuments. With its rich history and culture, Hyderabad is a great place for tourists to explore and discover its many wonders. The 22 monuments listed here are only a few of the many attractions in Hyderabad, but by no means should these be the only ones visited. There are countless more places in Hyderabad that deserve to be visited and appreciated, and it is highly recommended that visitors explore the city in its entirety to get the full experience.
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Check out my blog on 41 amazing places to visit in Hyderabad
